Nigeria generates over 2.5 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, with a significant portion coming from daily market activities.
From the bustling clothing and shoes stalls of Balogun and Ariaria markets to the open spaces of Mile 12 and Jalingo food markets, plastic bags are everywhere — and so is the pollution they leave behind.
Experts have raised a stark warning that Nigeria is on the verge of becoming Africa’s largest generator of unmanaged plastic waste by 2050, but it doesn’t have to be this way.
If you’re a regular shopper, vendor, or concerned citizen, there are simple steps you can take to cut down on plastic waste – starting with your next market visit. Here are five (5) practical, locally-adapted strategies to help Nigeria breathe a little easier.
1. Carry Reusable Shopping Bags
Many shopping outlets like Shoprite, Jendol, Blenco and others are now charging customers for nylon bags, and that’s a massive step in the right direction. But plastic bags, or “leather” as they’re popularly called, are still being given out freely in most Nigerian markets; and these single-use bags pile up quickly.
To reduce this, carry reusable bags made from cloth, jute, or woven nylon when going to the market. Keep foldable totes in your car or handbag — they’re lightweight and last for months. Or buy in bulk and carry in baskets or plastic crates that can be used repeatedly.
2. Buy from Vendors Who Support Low-Waste Practices
The other day, I wanted to buy moi-moi, and went for the woman who wraps her moi-moi in leaves and not nylon. Yes, these little things count. Many small businesses are already adapting. Some are now intentionally wrapping goods in paper, banana leaves, or biodegradable packaging. Support them.
Sometimes, you can ask your vendors: “Can you pack this in paper or my container?” or “Do you have a no-leather option?” Your demand encourages change, so make those demands as a customer.
3. Bring Your Own Containers
Whether you’re buying stew, pepper, okpa, fruits salad, vegetables, or even okro soup, you can always bring your own container along. Vendors are actually happy to fill them. Reuse ice cream tubs, takeaway packs, or stainless steel bowls are all acceptable by food sellers.
4. Say No to Excess Packaging
Sometimes vendors use double or triple bags for items — even when it’s not necessary. Learn to say: “One bag is enough.” “No bag, please. I have mine.” This habit alone can cut your plastic use by over 50% per trip.
5. Educate Others and Lead by Example
Markets thrive on community. If others see you using a basket, container, or cloth bag, they may follow suit. You can go a step further by chatting with vendors about reducing waste. Share your tips on WhatsApp groups or social media on how you went to market and didn’t add to the waste in society.
Also encourage schools and churches near markets to do mini-campaigns on plastic pollution. I have seen churches partner with Nigerian Bottling Company and Coca-Cola in having huge metal bins in front of their edifice for the collection of plastic wastes. It has helped many communities to stay clean.
In all, reducing plastic waste in Nigerian markets doesn’t require a big budget or fancy technology — just small, intentional choices. The more we commit to carrying reusable bags or saying “no” to excess packaging, the faster we’ll shift the culture.
Editorial1 year ago