NCDC to amplify response as Lassa Fever cases surge to 7,973

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) announced on Wednesday that suspected Lassa fever cases across the country have surged to 7,973, with 982 confirmed cases.

These cases were reported from 127 Local Government Areas across 28 states between January and August 25, 2024.

Tragically, the outbreak has resulted in 168 deaths, including 17 probable cases, leading to a case fatality rate of 17.1%.

Lassa Fever also known as Lassa hemorrhagic fever, is a type of viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the Lassa virus. Many of those infected by the virus do not develop symptoms. When symptoms occur they typically include fever, weakness, headaches, vomiting, and muscle pains.

The NCDC has also noted that 34 healthcare workers across the country have been affected by the outbreak so far.

As part of its response efforts, the agency has implemented various initiatives, including conducting the 2024 National Lassa Fever After Action Review workshop and participating in the Lassa Fever Taskforce Secretariat meeting in collaboration with CEPI (Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations).

Dr. Jide Idris, Director General of NCDC, highlighted ongoing advocacy efforts aimed at securing political and financial support from governors and commissioners across Nigeria.

He emphasized the need for commitment and resources to ensure effective outbreak response measures.

“Further steps include strengthening risk communication, particularly by broadcasting preventive messages on radio and TV stations in local languages from September, especially as the peak season approaches,” said Idris.

Additionally, environmental sanitation and rodent control efforts are planned in five identified hotspot states by October 2024, along with readiness measures such as deploying National Rapid Response Teams, clinicians, laboratorians, and other specialists.

The NCDC is focused on ensuring that these interventions are sustained throughout the Lassa fever outbreak season.